The Temple of Literature is one of the most important historical and cultural relics of Hanoi and Vietnam. Built-in 1070 during the reign of Ly Thanh Tong, the Temple of Literature is a place to worship Confucius and Confucian sages, as well as being Vietnam’s first university. When visiting the Temple of Literature, visitors not only admire the ancient architecture and peaceful space but also have the opportunity to learn about the country’s history and culture. To preserve the beauty and solemnity of the monument, visitors need to pay attention to their clothing when coming here.
Temple of Literature – Quoc Tu Giam belongs to the system of special National Monuments of Vietnam. With a rich history and culture, the relic site is an attractive destination with many sightseeing coordinates.
Van Mieu Mon is part of the Tam Quan gate outside the relic site. The Temple of Literature consists of 3 doors and 2 floors. The upper floor has the three words Van Mieu Mon in ancient Chinese characters. In front of the Tam Quan gate are two steles on both sides with four ceremonial pillars in the middle. Van Mieu Mon exudes solemnity and dignity.
Van Lake is also known as Giam Lake or Minh Duong Lake. The lake is located right in front of the gate of the Temple of Literature relic site. Van Lake is quite large, in the middle of the lake is the Kim Chau mound. On the mound is Phan Thuy Duong – the place where literary commentary sessions by ancient Confucian scholars took place.
Located on the western wall of the Temple of Literature, Giam Garden is home to an octagonal house, a lake, ornamental plants and many other miniatures. The garden is a place to visit, relax and hold attractive cultural activities.
Dai Trung Mon is the second gate of the Temple of Literature – Quoc Tu Giam relic site. This work consists of 3 compartments, built on a high brick foundation with funny nose tiles designed in the style of an ancient communal house roof.
In front and behind the Dai Trung Mon area is an extremely large space with long parallel roads, trees, and open lakes. All create a quiet, peaceful scene in the middle of bustling Hanoi.
Khue Van Cac was built in 1805 by Governor Nguyen Van Thanh during the Nguyen Dynasty. This is a square floor with 8 roofs nearly 9 meters high with 4 upper roofs and 4 lower roofs. Khue Van Cac is located on a square ground, each side is about 6.8 meters long. This project impresses with its super unique ancient-style architecture.
On the lower floor are 4 square brick pillars intricately carved with patterns. The upper floor is painted with gilded vermilion, with two layers of brilliant red tiled roofs overlapping each other. The round windows on the upper floor create a striking feature, like a shining star.
Doctor’s Garden is a must-see sightseeing location at the Temple of Literature – Quoc Tu Giam. The 82 doctoral steles here are extremely sophisticated sculptures with spiritual significance.
These steles are placed on the backs of stone turtles, with the information of 82 valedictorians of many dynasties of Vietnam recorded on the steles. On March 9, 2010, these 82 stone steles were recognized by UNESCO as a World Documentary Heritage.
Thien Quang Well is located next to the doctoral stele area and right behind Khue Van Cac. The well is square in shape, symbolizing the ground. The well is also known as Ao Van. The ancients built this structure with the intention of being a place to receive all the essence of the universe and illuminate knowledge.
Located at the end of the relic site is Khai Thanh Temple. This place worships Confucius’s parents – Thuc Luong Ngot & Nhan Thi. Previously, Khai Thanh Temple used to be a residential area with 150 rooms for students. In 1946, when the French colonialists bombarded Khai Thanh Temple, the structure was completely destroyed. Later, the temple was built and preserved to this day.
Dai Thanh Mon is a building with 3 tile-roofed compartments and 2 sturdy porch columns in the front and back. Through Dai Thanh Mon is Dai Bai Duong (shrine area). In Dai Bai, there are many precious horizontal panels, incense altars, a pair of ancient cranes and a large bell cast in the year Canh Hung 1768. Dai Bai Duong consists of 9 rooms, where ceremonies took place during the period. Spring and autumn sacrifices in ancient times.
Choosing appropriate clothing when visiting the Temple of Literature not only shows respect for historical and cultural relics but also helps visitors have the best experience. Every small action, such as wearing clothes properly, also contributes to preserving and honoring the traditional beauty of the nation. Please prepare carefully and respect the regulations to make your visit to the Temple of Literature more meaningful and memorable.
Paying attention to your outfit not only helps you feel more comfortable and confident but also shows respect for the cultural and historical values of the country. This not only creates a good impression on local people but also on international tourists, contributing to enhancing the image of Vietnam’s civilized and cultural tourism in the eyes of international friends.
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We will explore the most amazing places in the north of Vietnam. First, North Vietnam Hanoi Tour will bring you to explore Hanoi charming city, with a half-day city tour, you will visit the most iconic attractions in Hanoi such as President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex, Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake and the old quarter of Hanoi. After Hanoi, we are going to Tam Coc, Ninh Binh where we visit the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, enjoy the boat trip in Tam Coc and to discover the countryside. For ending two days of Inspirational Hanoi – Ninh Binh – Halong Tour, we will spend one night stay on a cruise to explore the seven natural wonder of the world. Let’s explore the Magnificent North of Vietnam with Impress Travel.
Email:northvietnamtour@impresstravel.com or contact the hotline (Whatsapp, Zalo, Viber, Skype) at +84.912 379 189 – Mr. Alex.
Day Inclusions: Private A/C transfer, English-speaking tour guide in Hanoi, lunch, entrance fee, hotel in Hanoi
Day Inclusions: Car/Mini-Van, Outstanding English speaking guide, Lunch – Vietnamese Cuisine at Tam Coc Nature Eco Lodge, All sightseeing tickets, Good bike with gears, 02 bottles of Mineral water, Services charges and government tax, Rowing boat to visit Tam Coc, One conical hat as souvenir, Demonstration of teaching to learn how to write, speak Vietnamese, and catch fish
Day Inclusions: Hotel breakfast, shuttle bus A/C transfer, English speaking tour guide on CRUISE only, entrance fee, full board, joint Cruise in Halong bay with private cabin (2 persons share 1 cabin)
What’s included in this trip :
3 STAR HOTELS & CRUISES IN VIETNAM SELECTED
Destination |
Room Type |
HOTEL NAME, ROOM TYPE & WEBSITE |
Hanoi 3-star Hotels |
Adamas Deluxe City |
ADAMAS HANOI HOTEL Refer: http://swancruiseshalong.com/ |
3-star Halong Bay Cruises |
Swan Cruise Deluxe |
SWAN CRUISE HALONG BAY Refer: http://swancruiseshalong.com/ |
4 STAR HOTELS & CRUISE IN VIETNAM SELECTED
Destination |
Room Type |
HOTEL NAME, ROOM TYPE & WEBSITE |
Hanoi 4-star Hotels |
The light deluxe with window |
THE LIGHT HOTEL HANOI Refer: thelighthotelhanoi.com/en/ |
4-star Halong Bay Cruises |
Sealife Suite Canbin |
HUONG HAI SEALIFE CRUISE HALONG BAY Refer: www.sealifegroup.com |
5 STAR HOTELS & CRUISE IN VIETNAM SELECTED
Destination |
Hotel Category |
HOTEL NAME, ROOM TYPE & WEBSITE |
Hanoi 5-star hotels |
Deluxe Sketch Apricot Hotel |
APRICOT HOTEL HANOI Refer: apricothotels.com/room/sketch |
5-star Halong bay Cruises |
Deluxe Room with Ocean View Margaret |
MARGARET CRUISE HALONG BAY Refer: https://margaretcruises.com |
The hotels and cruise are subject to change to similar category in case of fully booked
We went on a private trip to Vietnam and Cambodia, the whole trip plan was organized for us by the Impress Travel Company from Vietnam, the company did an amazing job, the whole trip was organized in a wonderful way with an amazing match between the various parties, their choices were correct and the quality of the hotels chosen were very high quality and it is important to note that the price was low in comparison To other agencies, thanks to Impress Travel and especially to Daniel who was tolerant and open to changes and organized the route for us.
Impress travel were amazing. Did my bookings with Daniel for our tour of Vietnam and I must say Daniel was very professional and prompt with his services. All the arrangement, plans, pick-up & drop-off services, hotels, vehicles, sightseeing tours and guides were spot on and excellent. Did 4 nights Hanoi, 1 night Hà Long Bay cruise, 3 nights Hoian, 4 nights Saigon and 1 night in Can Tho. It was totally awesome. Every part of the journey was superbly arranged and planned. I will highly recommend Impress Travel for anyone interested in visiting Vietnam. Very organized and reliable!
I booked with Impress Travel in July. My contact person was Tommy Thang. He is an amazing person. He was very helpful. He changed my program twice for me. Very accommodating!
We started our holiday in the north (Sapa)of Vietnam and travelled down to HCMC.
The tour was fantastic, Tommy's arrangements were to the"T".
I will always use them if I have to visit the area again and recommend them to one and all.
Thank you once again Mr.Tommy and the Impress Team.
Sulaiman Pochee
Great value for money with 4 stars hotel accommodation for 4 couples. The tour guide has been very helpful and brought us to amazing places in Sapa. We want to thanks Thuy the tour guide and especially Mark from Impress Travel for his great service and assurance throughout our trip. We’ll definitely use his service for other tour packages in other parts of Vietnam.
This is the second time we travel to Vietnam with IMPRESS Travel. First time, we booked our holiday to Hanoi, Halong Bay & Sapa during Dec 2018 with Impress.
Second time, we travel to Hoi An, Hue & Danang (Central Vietnam) during Jan 2019.
My friends & I are very glad & happy with all the hotels stay in Central Vietnam, the meals provided are delicious. We are greatly appreciated with all the tour arrangement by Tommy & his team (tour guide).
Especially, Mr. NHAT C.V. He is helpful, cheerful, knowledgeable and very professional. He always volunteer to take a nice pictures for six of us (group) .
We enjoyed our holiday with Impress travel. We will definitely come back to Vietnam again with Impress
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