1. Overview:
The Temple of Va, the temple of the mountain god Tan Vien Son Thanh, is the temple to worship the god of the Four Immortals in Vietnamese legend, which is De Nhat Phuc Than Tan Vien.
2. Location:
Located on Va hill in Van Gia village, Trung Hung ward, Son Tay town, Hanoi city, Va Temple is a sacred religious site and also a famous scenic spot for domestic and foreign tourists.
3. Temple’s story:
The Temple of Va, the temple of the mountain god Tan Vien Son Thanh, is a temple to worship the god of the Four Immortals in Vietnamese legends, which is De Nhat Phuc Than Tan Vien, the ancestor of the Hundred Gods, also known as Nam Thien Angel. Nest. And Temple is also called Dong Cung in the system of four palaces of Doai country (Bac Cung belongs to Tam Hong commune, Vinh Lac district, Vinh Phuc; Nam Cung belongs to Tan Linh commune, Tay Cung belongs to Minh Quang commune, Ba Vi district, Hanoi). ). Mr. Phung Minh Son, President, Chairman, in charge of Va Temple, said: “Va Temple was built on a 5.7-hectare Limewood forest. Currently, there are 247 old iron trees left. Recently, Vietnam Heritage Tree Association has recognized 95 trees like Heritage Trees and we are preparing the rest. The temple is located on land shaped like a turtle. From the 16th to 17th centuries, it was just a temple built of bamboo and leaves. In the 18th century, it was built as it is now. From the 18th century began to be perfected”
4. History:
According to the stele erected in the 36th year of Tu Duc (1883) at the temple, the temple has existed since the time when Vietnam was under the domination of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the temple was a small shrine but very inspiring. In 1831 (the 12th Minh Mang), the provincial capital of Son Tay was established, gathering many officials and merchants, just 2km from the Va temple. To meet the religious needs, these people along with the people around the area have worked hard to build more 5-room ancestral houses. Up to now, the prefab house has undergone three major renovations: in 1829 (the 10th Minh Mang), the great building in 1902 (the 14th Thanh Thai), and again in 1932 (the 7th Bao Dai). According to feng shui theory, the hill has the shape of a turtle swimming towards the rising sun. The temple’s campus is about 2,000m² wide, surrounded by laterite walls over 2m high.
5. Architecture:
And Temple is built in the North-South direction, the temple door has wide three gates, the roof is covered with ancient tiles, on the top is embossed with the image of two dragons of the tide. Nghi Mon – the main gate of the temple, facing Tan Vien mountain (in Ba Vi district) consists of three compartments built on a high platform. Nghi Mon has three rows of wooden columns placed on a laterite millet. Adjacent to the subject, posted on both sides vertically is the bell tower and the drum attic with similar architecture with 8-roof match stacks modeled after the drum attic, the temple steeple, and the appearance of Khue Van Cac in Quoc Tu. Superintendent. The face of the temple courtyard is decorated with the theme of five blessings with the image of five bats spreading their wings embracing a round window. Mr. Phung Minh Son said: “The Temple of Va was designed with “domestic and foreign affairs", so the temple is the main place of worship. Thuong temple, Ha temple, Trung temple are still worshiping hope. And inside the temple is to worship the Tam Tam Tan Vien Son and Mau Mother, then to the communal council, the four royal pillars, and the mandarins. In addition, there are bureaucrats, martial arts officials, and other mandarins. It is meant to represent an ancient country. Only in the And Temple is to show this through the “internal and external" architecture.
6. Event:
In addition to the spring festival, at the And Temple, there is also an autumn festival held on the full moon of September with the main ritual of catching fish in the Tich River to select 99 big white fish to be processed into boiled fish, grilled fish, and salad fish. … to the Saints. The fish sacrifice comes from the legend that Thanh Tan Vien taught people to pull their hooves and catch 100 fish, including a catfish with gills that He released, later that catfish gave birth to 9 children, all of which were born. petrified, head bowed towards Temple Va. On festival days, tens of thousands of people from 8 villages in Trung Hung commune, Son Tay town, Hanoi and Di Binh village, Vinh Ninh commune, Vinh Tuong district, Vinh Phuc province, along with tourists from all over the world. eager to participate in activities
7. Tours: