Overview:
Ngoc Son Temple is located on Ngoc Island in Hoan Kiem Lake. Ngoc Son Temple is a cultural relic of religious beliefs, a place to worship Saints Tran Hung Dao and Quan Vu De and two martial generals who are classified as “Saints" and also a place to witness naval combat exercises of the Dai Dai army. Vietnamese. History and legend are blended to form a historical and cultural space around Hoan Kiem Lake. Right from the Ly Dynasty, the lake has reflected the Bao Thien Tower, the famous architecture of Thang Long. Centuries later, Ngoc Son Temple – Hoan Kiem Lake witnessed the glorious historical events of the country, especially the struggle for power, the August Revolution in 1945, and the heroic fight to protect the capital. capital in the early days of the national resistance war. Historical events and the system of relics around Hoan Kiem Lake have enriched the content and enhanced the value of the Ngoc Son Temple-Hoan Kiem monument.
History:
Leading to the temple is a system of gates and a bridge called “The Huc" connecting Ngoc Island with the East bank of Hoan Kiem Lake. In the past, Ngoc island was the place where Lord Trinh Giang built the Khanh Thuy palace in the Vinh Huu dynasty (1735 – 1739) as a place to enjoy and enjoy summer days. To beautify the landscape, God built two mounds of Dao Tai and Ngoc Boi on the east bank.
When the Trinh family fell, Le Chieu Thong was returned to power by Nguyen Hue, in 1786 avenged the Trinh by burning down the Chu Chua and Khanh Thuy palace. In the early 19th century, a temple was built on the old palace on Ngoc island, so it was called Ngoc Son self. In front of the temple, there is a rather high bell tower. In 1843, the Association of Huong Thien[1] managed to convert the Buddhist temple into a temple dedicated to Tam Thanh and Saint Tran Hung Dao. Then the bell tower was demolished. In 1864, patriotic Confucian Phuong Dinh[2] Nguyen Van Sieu stood out to repair the whole scene. In the temple, he promoted the worship of the god Van Xuong, the main star who took care of the exam according to Taoist beliefs. He built a stone embankment at the foot of the island, built Tran Ba communal house in front of the temple, and looked directly at Turtle Island.
Architecture:
The current architecture of Ngoc Son temple basically retains the scale and design from the time of Nguyen Van Sieu’s renovation. From the outside in, the architectural works include Nghi Mon Foreign, Tower Pen, Nghi Mon Inner, Dai Nghien, The Huc Bridge, Dac Nguyet Gate, Tran Ba Communal House, Tien Te House, Trung Duong, Hau Palace, Ta Huu Vu. , Kinh Thu house, Hau house (Turtle room).
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