Myanmar, also known as Burma, is one of Southeast Asia’s most intriguing destinations, combining ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From temple-strewn plains to floating villages and bustling markets, the country offers unforgettable adventures for every traveller. To help you plan, here are the Top Things to Do in Myanmar, covering must-see attractions and authentic local experiences.
One of the absolute highlights of any trip to Myanmar is exploring the ancient temples of Bagan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Southeast Asia’s most remarkable archaeological zones. Scattered across vast plains by the Irrawaddy River, over 2,000 temples, stupas, and monasteries remain, dating back to the 9th–13th centuries when Bagan was the heart of the Pagan Kingdom. Travellers can wander among these atmospheric ruins by bicycle, e-bike, or horse cart, discovering both grand monuments and hidden gems tucked away in the landscape. The most unforgettable experience is watching the sunrise or sunset over the temple plain, where silhouettes of countless pagodas stretch into the horizon. For a truly spectacular view, many choose a hot-air balloon ride, offering a bird’s-eye perspective of this magical site. Steeped in history and spirituality, Bagan is without doubt one of the top things to do in Myanmar.
No visit to Myanmar is complete without experiencing the majestic Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, the nation’s most sacred religious monument. Rising to nearly 100 metres and gilded with tonnes of gold leaf, this iconic stupa dominates the city skyline and is believed to enshrine relics of the Buddha. Both a place of worship and a symbol of national pride, Shwedagon attracts pilgrims and travellers from across the world. The best time to visit is at sunrise, when the pagoda glows softly in the morning light, or at sunset, when the golden spire radiates a magical brilliance as devotees gather to light candles and incense. Visitors can stroll around the surrounding shrines, observe traditional rituals, and absorb the spiritual atmosphere. Shwedagon Pagoda is more than just a landmark; it is the spiritual heart of Myanmar and an essential highlight on any Yangon itinerary.
A boat trip on Inle Lake is one of the most memorable experiences in Myanmar. Set against a backdrop of misty mountains, the lake is famous for its stilted villages, floating gardens, and vibrant local markets. Travellers can watch the unique leg-rowing fishermen balance gracefully on their boats, visit traditional workshops producing silk, silver, and cigars, and explore pagodas dotted along the lakeshore. Cruising at sunrise or sunset offers breathtaking scenery and a tranquil atmosphere. Inle Lake combines natural beauty, cultural encounters, and timeless traditions, making it an unmissable highlight on any Myanmar itinerary.
As Myanmar’s last royal capital, Mandalay remains the cultural and spiritual heart of the country. Visitors can explore the reconstructed Mandalay Palace, once home to the Burmese monarchy, and admire exquisite wood carvings at the Shwenandaw Monastery, a masterpiece of traditional teak architecture. The city is also renowned for its artisan workshops, where craftsmen continue age-old traditions in gold leaf making, tapestry, and sculpture. Just outside Mandalay, the iconic U Bein Bridge, the world’s longest teak bridge, provides a stunning sunset view over Taungthaman Lake. Combined with vibrant monasteries, bustling markets, and sacred pagodas such as Mahamuni, Mandalay offers a captivating glimpse into Myanmar’s royal heritage and living traditions.
For travellers seeking adventure and authentic encounters, trekking in Shan State is one of the best things to do in Myanmar. The region’s rolling hills, rice terraces, and misty mountains provide breathtaking scenery, while local villages offer a glimpse into the traditions of diverse ethnic communities. Popular routes include treks from Kalaw to Inle Lake, where visitors can walk through farmlands, bamboo forests, and stay in homestays for a truly immersive cultural experience. Along the way, trekkers will meet friendly locals, enjoy home-cooked meals, and witness rural life unchanged for generations. With routes suitable for different fitness levels, trekking in Shan State combines natural beauty, cultural discovery, and unforgettable hospitality.
For those seeking rest and relaxation, Ngapali Beach is Myanmar’s premier coastal escape. Located on the Bay of Bengal, this idyllic stretch of coastline is famed for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and swaying palm trees. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, take boat trips to nearby fishing villages, or simply unwind with a cocktail while watching a spectacular sunset. Unlike many crowded Asian beaches, Ngapali retains a peaceful charm, offering tranquillity and luxury in equal measure. Whether for a romantic retreat or a quiet family holiday, Ngapali Beach is the perfect place to end your Myanmar journey.
Just a short journey from Mandalay lies Amarapura, once the royal capital of Myanmar and today a centre of monastic life and traditional craftsmanship. The town is best known for the iconic U Bein Bridge, the world’s longest teak bridge, stretching gracefully across Taungthaman Lake. At sunrise and sunset, the bridge becomes a stunning silhouette against the shimmering water, making it one of Myanmar’s most photographed sites. Amarapura also offers visitors the chance to witness silk and cotton weaving workshops, explore ancient monasteries, and observe the daily lives of monks. Combining history, spirituality, and breathtaking scenery, Amarapura provides an authentic glimpse into Myanmar’s cultural heritage.
For travellers looking beyond Myanmar’s well-trodden paths, Mrauk U offers an extraordinary journey into history and mystery. Once the capital of a powerful Arakanese kingdom, this remote site in Rakhine State is home to hundreds of stone temples and pagodas, many dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries. Unlike Bagan’s expansive plains, Mrauk U’s temples rise from misty hills, rice fields, and small villages, creating a hauntingly beautiful landscape. Highlights include the fortress-like Shittaung Temple and the grand Htukkanthein Pagoda, renowned for their intricate stone carvings and labyrinthine interiors. With fewer visitors compared to other archaeological sites, Mrauk U rewards travellers with tranquillity, authenticity, and a deeper sense of discovery. It remains one of Myanmar’s most captivating hidden gems.
No trip to Myanmar is complete without immersing yourself in its vibrant local markets and street food culture. In Yangon, the famous Bogyoke Aung San Market offers handicrafts, jewellery, and textiles, while Mandalay’s bustling night markets are filled with colourful stalls selling everything from spices to souvenirs. Food lovers will be delighted by Myanmar’s unique flavours: try a steaming bowl of mohinga (the national dish of rice noodle soup), freshly grilled skewers, savoury curries, and traditional tea-leaf salad. Street food is not only affordable but also the best way to experience everyday life and connect with friendly locals. Exploring these lively markets and sampling authentic dishes provides an unforgettable taste of Myanmar’s culture and hospitality.10. Join a Traditional Festival.
Experiencing a traditional festival in Myanmar is one of the most memorable ways to connect with the country’s culture and spirituality. Throughout the year, vibrant celebrations take place across the nation. In January, the Ananda Pagoda Festival in Bagan draws thousands of pilgrims for religious ceremonies, markets, and cultural performances. April brings the lively Thingyan Water Festival, marking the Myanmar New Year with joyful water-splashing in streets nationwide. The Thadingyut Festival of Lights, held in October, illuminates cities and villages with lanterns and candles to celebrate the Buddha’s descent from heaven. Each festival blends faith, community, and colour, offering travellers a unique opportunity to witness Myanmar’s living traditions. Joining these events provides not only entertainment but also a deeper insight into the country’s warm hospitality and cultural identity.
From temple exploration to river cruises and beach escapes, Myanmar is a destination that rewards every type of traveller. Whether you have a week or two to spare, these top things to do in Myanmar will help you craft a journey filled with discovery, culture, and authentic experiences.
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